Saudi Arabia launched air strikes in Yemen on Thursday in coalition
with Gulf region allies to counter Iran-backed forces besieging the
southern city of Aden, where the U.S.-supported Yemeni president had
taken refuge.
The operation's allied command has warned foreign
ships from approaching Yemeni ports and declared Yemen's airspace a
"restricted space," the Saudi-owned al-Hadath television channel said.
Yemeni Foreign Minister Riyadh Yaseen said
Saudi-led air strikes launched on Thursday were targeting Houthi air
power and the militia's ability to launch missiles.
Yaseen said among the targets were the Dulaimi air
base, Taiz air base and Hodeidah air base "because they have been taken
over by the Houthis."
The White House said President Barack Obama has
authorized logistical and intelligence support to the Saudi-led
operation, adding that U.S. forces will not be taking a direct part in
the operations.
There were indications that others in the region
would follow suit: The United Arab Emirates, Kuwait, Qatar and Bahrain
joined Saudi Arabia in a statement published by the Saudi Press Agency,
saying they would answer a request from Hadi "to protect Yemen and his
dear people from the aggression of the Houthi militias which were and
are still a tool in the hands of foreign powers that don't stop meddling
with the security and stability of brotherly Yemen." Oman, the sixth
member of the Gulf Cooperation Council, didn't sign onto the statement.
In a statement from the state news agency Egypt,
too, announced political and military support. "There is coordination
ongoing now with Saudi Arabia and the brotherly gulf countries about
preparations to participate with an Egyptian air and naval forces and
ground troops if necessary," the statement said.
Saudi Ambassador to Washington Adel al-Jubeir told
reporters a 10-country coalition had joined in the military campaign in a
bid "to protect and defend the legitimate government" of Yemen
President Abd-Rabbu Mansour Hadi. Jubeir declined to give any information on Yemen's
President Hadi's whereabouts, but said the president, who has fled his
residence, was still running the government along with members of his
Cabinet. Jubeir said Iranian-backed Houthi Shi'ite militants
were now in control of the Yemeni air force and of the country's
ballistic weapons.
"This is a very dangerous situation and we must do
everything we can to protect the people of Yemen and protect the
legitimate government of Yemen," Jubeir told a news conference at the
embassy.
But he declined to give any information on the
whereabouts of Hadi, though he said the military action was being taken
at the embattled U.S.-backed leader's direct request. The United States
said earlier that Hadi, holed up in Aden since fleeing the
Houthi-controlled capital Sanaa last month, was no longer at the
compound he has been using as a base.
He said the mission would not be limited to a specific city or
region of Yemen, suggesting that the coalition's warplanes could strike
the Houthis anywhere they choose.
Jubeir said the operation, which was launched at 7
p.m. EDT (2300 GMT) on Wednesday in response to a request for assistance
by Hadi, was not limited to one particular city or region.
"We have air assets from a number of countries in
the (Saudi) kingdom and we have military assets that are on their way to
the kingdom to participate in these operations," Jubeir said.
Meanwhile, warplanes launched an attack on Sanaa
airport and the Yemeni capital's al Dulaimi military airbase, residents
and an official said. There was no immediate word on the affiliation of
the aircraft.
A senior leader of Yemen's Houthi movement said on
Thursday that Saudi air strikes amounted to an aggression against the
country and warned they would set off a "wide war" in the region.
"There is an aggression underway on Yemen and we
will confront it valiantly," Mohammed al-Bukhaiti, a member of the
Houthis politburo, told the Doha-based al Jazeera television.
"Military operations will drag the region to a wide war."
Houthi militia forces and allied army units seized
Aden airport and a nearby air base on Wednesday, tightening their grip
on the outskirts of the southern Yemeni city.
Local officials said troops loyal to Yemen's
ex-President Ali Abdullah Saleh, a powerful ally of the Houthis, had
captured Aden airport in late afternoon but that clashes with Hadi
supporters were continuing in the vicinity. The airport was closed and
all flights were cancelled. Earlier the Houthis and their allies took al-Anad
air base 60 km (37 miles) north of the city before continuing their
southward advance.Yemen's slide toward civil war has made the country
a crucial front in mostly Sunni Saudi Arabia's rivalry with Shi'ite
Iran, which Riyadh accuses of stirring up sectarian strife through its
support for the Houthis.
Sunni Arab monarchies around the region have
condemned the Shi'ite Houthi takeover as a coup and have mooted a
military intervention in favour of Hadi in recent days.
U.S. officials said earlier that Saudi Arabia was
moving heavy military equipment including artillery to areas near its
border with Yemen. But Saudi sources said earlier on Wednesday that the
build-up, which also included tanks, was purely defensive.
Meanwhile, brent crude oil prices rose by more than
a dollar in early Asian trading on Thursday after the military
operation in Yemen began. Brent crude oil futures LCOc1 rose to 57.95 a
barrel at 0215, up almost $1.50 since their last settlement. U.S. crude
CLc1 was up $1.20 at $50.41 a barrel.
A widening Yemen conflict could pose risks for
global oil supplies. Most oil tankers from Arab producers like Saudi
Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Kuwait and Iraq have to pass Yemen's
coastlines via the tight Gulf of Aden in order to get through the Red
Sea and Suez Canal to Europe.
SOURCE: REUTERS AND HAARETZ
http://www.haaretz.com/news/middle-east/1.648912?utm_source=Facebook&utm_campaign=Echobox&utm_medium=Social
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